Development of Social Emotional Skills

Social Emotional Skills are help us interact with other people around us, and are important predictors of long-term success. But how do you know if your child is on track? Check out our guide to the development of social emotional skills to see what to expect at different ages.


Social Emotional Skills by Age

Under 12 MonthsBegins following gaze of caregiver, looking from something interest to caregiver, and demonstrating different facial expressions
12-18 MonthsStarts pointing to make requests and demonstrate interest, plays with caregivers, begins to develop empathy
18-30 MonthsTries to do things without help, pretend play begins, plays similar activities near peers, meltdowns are common
30-48 MonthsBeginning to develop impulse control, may test limits, more complex pretend play, beginning to take turns and share toys with help, beginning to follow simple rules in games
4-5 YearsShows awareness of concepts like “fair” and “good” or “bad” behavior, develops friendships, expresses more awareness of others’ feelings, improved ability to share, take turns, and play games with simple rules, able to stick with difficult tasks for longer
5-6 YearsFollows simple rules and directions, spends more time with peers, more complex imaginative play
7-8 YearsDemonstrates increased understanding of rules as well as increased competitiveness, developing more coping skills, enjoys exploration of new ideas and activities, can differentiate between fantasy and reality
9-10 YearsStrong interest in peer and friend groups, increased independent decision making, need a balance between autonomy and rules

All kids develop skills at different times and have different strengths and weaknesses. However, if you have any concerns about your child’s social emotional skills, please contact us to see how we can help!